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Making Web Sites Work

"What do we want? – Information. When do we want it? – NOW.” Corporate sites that are built around the information needs of the visitor work best. Those that are just aiming to broadcast the company message usually fail. Here are few tips for creating better information-led web sites.

Ten Things You Should Do

  1. Understand why people visit your site. Ask a sample of your target audience: what information do you need and how can we make it easy for you to find it? Simple structures work best with identified sections: home, products, locations, people, frequently asked questions, shop, jobs, and so on.

  2. Information cells. Under each heading, every paragraph should be able to stand-alone without reference to previous or following material.

  3. Navigation. Many sites are like mazes where it is easy to get lost in the clutter. Repeat on every page the key section list so viewers can jump from one area to another easily.

  4. Make contact easy. Every page should have a contact button so the browser can send you e-mail or pinpoint your phone number. It is also a good idea to give a bricks and mortar address (not a PO BOX number) - especially if you are trading on-line. This reassures purchasers that you are a real business.

  5. Keep it corporate. Maintain the highest standards. The consistent use of corporate colours, logos and straplines helps to project the right image. A standard page template is useful as the primary building block on to which you can place customised information.

  6. Layered content. Sites need to have a structure that presents all the information people are most likely to require at the front where it is easily accessible. Other visitors may be seeking detailed information, annual reports, trading statements, product literature, data sheets, technical papers, and so on. This should be at a deeper level in the site - possibly requiring viewers to register so that you can log enquiries.

  7. Pretty pictures. Even text in cleverly chosen fonts that is well laid out and clearly signposted can be a bit daunting. The web is a visual medium and good quality photography, illustrations and maps help reinforce the written word.

  8. Simple language. Communication isn’t about impressing people with how clever you are. Everyday language, that is free of jargon, is essential. Make sure you use key words in your headings, sub-heading and initial paragraphs. This will help your search engine positioning.

  9. Free content. The web is about building relationships by providing information. Free content helps to attract browsers, build dialogue and also often enhances your search engine positioning.

  10. Remember the visually impaired. Don’t assume everyone has 20:20 vision. The majority of people do not. Choose a font and font size that is easily readable on a flat panel monitor being driven at high resolution. And do allow for the user to be able to increase the text size using their browser options.

Five Things You Should Not Do

  1. Don’t overdo the animation. A scrolling message or rotating font may be OK used sparingly, but excessive animation tends to distract.

  2. Don’t forget to update. You need to add new information regularly to maintain web search positioning and interest for returning browsers.

  3. Don’t play Hollywood. Special effects are for the movies. While most business users are on broadband, you need to be aware that newer internet technologies may not be up to speed, for example web pages on mobile phones. Always think where and how your audience will access your web site.  You do not wish to alienate any part of your audience by having a site that is slow to access.

  4. Don’t use plug-ins. Many users have an understandable reluctance or do not have security permission to download plug-ins because of the fear of viruses or Trojans. This is especially true in a corporate environment.

  5. Don’t have pages that scroll excessively. If you have excessively long pages then the structure is wrong. Consider breaking the page down into more manageable parts.

Further Reading

Title Author Publisher
Building Accessible Web Sites Joe Clarke New Riders
Make Your Small Business Web Site Work John Heartfield Rockport Publishers Inc

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© Ainsworth Maguire