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Making Web Sites Work "What do we want? –
Information. When do we want it? – NOW.” Corporate sites that are built around the
information needs of the visitor work best. Those that are just aiming to broadcast the
company message usually fail. Here are few tips for creating better information-led web
sites.
Ten Things You Should Do
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Understand why people visit your
site. Ask a sample of your target audience: what information do you need and how
can we make it easy for you to find it? Simple structures work best with identified
sections: home, products, locations, people, frequently asked questions, shop, jobs, and
so on.
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Information cells. Under each
heading, every paragraph should be able to stand-alone without reference to previous or
following material.
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Navigation. Many sites are
like mazes where it is easy to get lost in the clutter. Repeat on every page the key
section list so viewers can jump from one area to another easily.
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Make contact easy. Every page
should have a contact button so the browser can send you e-mail or pinpoint your phone
number. It is also a good idea to give a bricks and mortar address (not a PO BOX number) -
especially if you are trading on-line. This reassures purchasers that you are a real
business.
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Keep it corporate. Maintain
the highest standards. The consistent use of corporate colours, logos and straplines helps
to project the right image. A standard page template is useful as the primary building
block on to which you can place customised information.
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Layered content. Sites need to
have a structure that presents all the information people are most likely to require at
the front where it is easily accessible. Other visitors may be seeking detailed
information, annual reports, trading statements, product literature, data sheets,
technical papers, and so on. This should be at a deeper level in the site - possibly
requiring viewers to register so that you can log enquiries.
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Pretty pictures. Even text in
cleverly chosen fonts that is well laid out and clearly signposted can be a bit daunting.
The web is a visual medium and good quality photography, illustrations and maps help
reinforce the written word.
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Simple language. Communication
isn’t about impressing people with how clever you are. Everyday language, that is free of
jargon, is essential. Make sure you use key words in your headings, sub-heading and
initial paragraphs. This will help your search engine positioning.
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Free content. The web is about
building relationships by providing information. Free content helps to attract browsers,
build dialogue and also often enhances your search engine positioning.
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Remember the visually impaired.
Don’t assume everyone has 20:20 vision. The majority of people do not. Choose a font and
font size that is easily readable on a flat panel monitor being driven at high resolution.
And do allow for the user to be able to increase the text size using their browser
options.
Five Things You Should Not Do
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Don’t overdo the animation. A
scrolling message or rotating font may be OK used sparingly, but excessive animation tends
to distract.
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Don’t forget to update. You
need to add new information regularly to maintain web search positioning and interest for
returning browsers.
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Don’t play Hollywood. Special
effects are for the movies. While most business users are on broadband, you need to be
aware that newer internet technologies may not be up to speed, for example web pages on
mobile phones. Always think where and how your audience will access your web site.
You do not wish to alienate any part of your audience by having a site that is slow to
access.
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Don’t use plug-ins. Many users
have an understandable reluctance or do not have security permission to download plug-ins
because of the fear of viruses or Trojans. This is especially true in a corporate
environment.
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Don’t have pages that scroll
excessively. If you have excessively long pages then the structure is wrong.
Consider breaking the page down into more manageable parts.
Further Reading
| Title |
Author |
Publisher |
| Building Accessible
Web Sites |
Joe Clarke |
New Riders |
| Make Your Small Business Web
Site Work |
John Heartfield |
Rockport Publishers Inc |
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© Ainsworth
Maguire
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